Callum Endean
Pronouns: He/Him
Academic and research departments
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences.About
My research project
Application of thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy for qualitative and quantitative characterisation of amorphous pharmaceutical systemsWith the increase in the portfolio of poorly soluble drugs within the pharmaceutical industry, the amorphous phase looks like a plausible approach to successfully bring these important drug candidates to the market. However, amorphous pharmaceuticals are difficult to control as the current understanding of these materials is limited. One reason for this is that the amorphous phase is inherently difficult to characterise and/or predict. While current techniques are capable of probing specific attributes, there is no simple technique that allows an effective understanding of these systems below the glass transition temperature.
This PhD will exploit the unique capabilities of thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy to characterise amorphous drug substances, which may include excipients and final products. Therefore, this project aims to develop selective and sensitive TSC methodologies to address common characterisation and quantification challenges experiences with full and partially amorphous (semi-crystalline) drug substances. This would then be used to better evaluate the suitability of amorphous materials throughout the whole drug development until launch and beyond.
Supervisors
With the increase in the portfolio of poorly soluble drugs within the pharmaceutical industry, the amorphous phase looks like a plausible approach to successfully bring these important drug candidates to the market. However, amorphous pharmaceuticals are difficult to control as the current understanding of these materials is limited. One reason for this is that the amorphous phase is inherently difficult to characterise and/or predict. While current techniques are capable of probing specific attributes, there is no simple technique that allows an effective understanding of these systems below the glass transition temperature.
This PhD will exploit the unique capabilities of thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy to characterise amorphous drug substances, which may include excipients and final products. Therefore, this project aims to develop selective and sensitive TSC methodologies to address common characterisation and quantification challenges experiences with full and partially amorphous (semi-crystalline) drug substances. This would then be used to better evaluate the suitability of amorphous materials throughout the whole drug development until launch and beyond.
My qualifications
Affiliations and memberships
ResearchResearch interests
Broadly, my interests lie within the area of solid-state characterisation applied to a range of organic materials from polymers to foods and pharmaceuticals.
My research focuses on the use of thermal analysis on pharmaceutical materials to understand the physical behaviour of both crystalline and amorphous solid forms. Techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot-stage microscopy (HSM), as well as thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy are used in compliment for this purpose. These methods, in conjunction with mathematical modelling techniques, can be used to gain a deeper understanding of composition-structure-property relationships, optimising formulations and predicting thermal transitions/stability.
Research projects
Ternary Eutectic Co-Amorphous Mixtures & Their Influence on StabilityTAC 2026 Conference, Reading, UK - 1st Prize Poster Presentation
Comparison of Preparation Methods on the Thermal Properties of Amorphous PharmaceuticalsPharmSci 2025 Conference, Cardiff, UK - Poster Presentation
DSC for Prediction & Tailoring of Multi-Drug Co-Amorphous MixturesTAC 2025 Conference, ¿Û¿Û´«Ã½, UK - 1st Prize Poster Presentation
Research interests
Broadly, my interests lie within the area of solid-state characterisation applied to a range of organic materials from polymers to foods and pharmaceuticals.
My research focuses on the use of thermal analysis on pharmaceutical materials to understand the physical behaviour of both crystalline and amorphous solid forms. Techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot-stage microscopy (HSM), as well as thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy are used in compliment for this purpose. These methods, in conjunction with mathematical modelling techniques, can be used to gain a deeper understanding of composition-structure-property relationships, optimising formulations and predicting thermal transitions/stability.
Research projects
TAC 2026 Conference, Reading, UK - 1st Prize Poster Presentation
PharmSci 2025 Conference, Cardiff, UK - Poster Presentation
TAC 2025 Conference, ¿Û¿Û´«Ã½, UK - 1st Prize Poster Presentation